To begin, I checked the integrity of the RNA that I was using in the generacer kit. Everything checked out great and the RNA was of sufficient quantity and quality to use. I began the generacer kit using root RNA and the control HeLa RNA provided in the kit. Following each step in the protocol, I analyzed the integrity of the RNA via agarose gel electrophoresis. This allowed a confirmation that the product was maintained throughout the reaction. I finished the generacer kit on 1-28-11. On 1-31-11, I amplified the ends of the cDNA that was generated following the exact specifications provided in the protocol for the generacer kit. I also included all of the negative controls that were recommended in the kit. The first attempt at visualization via electrophoresis was not successful. A few bands were showing but they were very faint. Next, I concentrated the PCR products that were remaining (40 uL) and reran the gels. The HeLa control reactions were successful but there were no bands showing for either the 5' or 3' end of any of the WRKY genes.
In an attempt to determine why the bands were not showing up for any of the target genes, I performed a one step RT PCR reaction with both root tip and root RNA. This would determine if the three genes were actually expressed in the target tissues. The resulting bands were very faint and led to the conclusion that the genes were not highly expressed in root tips or root tissues.
To circumvent this problem of expression level in these tissues, I will extract RNA from whole seedlings that were allowed to germinate for 5 days. I will then perform the generacer protocol with this RNA. Additionally, I developed 2 new primers for both the 5' end and the 3' end of each gene, which have different binding sites and may give more specific results. I will use all three primers that I have for each gene when I analyze the products generated from the generacer kit.
Hopefully, with these changes I will be able to sequence the 5' and 3' ends of these genes. I will start next week by extracting the RNA and then proceed with the generacer kit.
Friday, February 25, 2011
Friday, January 14, 2011
December 21st to January 14th
I finally recieved the new chemicals that I need to perform the controls. As I perform the control reaction included with the Generacer kit, I will also simultaneously perform the experimental reaction. To determine where the problem is occurring during the experiment, I will run tests on my sample following each step. This should allow me to pinpoint the source of error and from there I can devise a method to overcome any problems that are occurring. I have set everything up to begin this phase of the project next week and will update my status within 2 weeks.
Monday, December 20, 2010
November 21st to December 20th
After purifying the plasmid DNA, I performed PCR to excise the target DNA fragments. Unfortunately, the results I obtained were very unusual. There were multiple bands observed from each miniprep sample. There were three bands showing for each different sample and the bands were the same for each different sample. I am not sure what went wrong and neither is Dr. Schlueter. I am still waiting on the necessary supplies to perform the experiment and the controls together. Hopefully, this will allow us to pinpoint the source of the error.
Monday, November 22, 2010
October 31st to November 20th
In order to obtain bands for the 5' end we are ordering the pfx taq that is recommended in the generacer kit and I will be running a control on this as soon as we receive it. I repeated the cloning reaction on the 3' ends obtained in PCR, but was unable to do the control because we don't have kanamycin. We were using ampicillin screening on the colonies. I cloned the PCR products I did have and a few colonies grew on each plate. To purify the colonies I performed a mini prep, using two different colonies from each plate. I nanodropped the results of the mini prep and do have ample DNA. Using the purified plasmids, I am now performing PCR to excise the DNA sequences in order to use them in sequencing.
Hopefully over the next month I will be able to perform sequencing on the 3' ends and overcome the challenges on the 5' ends. Unfortunately, oligo capping doesn't always work but I am still hopeful that we can find a way to get results with this procedure.
Hopefully over the next month I will be able to perform sequencing on the 3' ends and overcome the challenges on the 5' ends. Unfortunately, oligo capping doesn't always work but I am still hopeful that we can find a way to get results with this procedure.
Tuesday, November 2, 2010
October 10th to October 30th
This has been a busy few weeks for me. I began by cloning the extracted bands for the 3' ends of each gene using a TOPO TA cloning kit and TOP10 chemically competent cells. Nothing grew on these plates so I am going to run a positive control and replate the excised bands at the end of this week hopefully.
I used the newly prepared cDNA to run PCR again on the 5' ends of each gene but still no bands were visible. There was cDNA produced in the capping and cDNA strand synthesis so I am going to try and optimize the PCR reaction some more. After speaking with Jessica, we decided to go ahead and order the Platinum Pfx DNA polymerase that the kit calls for and also run a positive control simultaneously with the generacer reaction.
I am still trying to get the reactions to work and have a few new things that I will be working on this week and next. I will let you know how it all goes and if I have any more success.
I used the newly prepared cDNA to run PCR again on the 5' ends of each gene but still no bands were visible. There was cDNA produced in the capping and cDNA strand synthesis so I am going to try and optimize the PCR reaction some more. After speaking with Jessica, we decided to go ahead and order the Platinum Pfx DNA polymerase that the kit calls for and also run a positive control simultaneously with the generacer reaction.
I am still trying to get the reactions to work and have a few new things that I will be working on this week and next. I will let you know how it all goes and if I have any more success.
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Week of October 3rd to October 9th
This week I recieved my new glyma02g02430.1 3' primer. I ran PCR with this new primer and a clear band was visible. I extracted this band from the gel for use in the TOPO cloning. I recieved the remaining supplies necessary for TOPO cloning and will work on this in the upcoming week. I performed the 5' oligo capping via the GeneRacer kit again. I will use the newly prepared cDNA to run PCR and hopefully obtain bands for the 5' UTR regions, which can be used in TOPO cloning. Hopefully, the second run with the generacer kit was more successful.
Tuesday, October 5, 2010
Week of September 26th through October 2nd
This week I wasn't able to proceed much with the experiment. I had to order some supplies in order to clone the 3' DNA segments and have yet to receive them. In order to proceed with the 3' region of glyma02g02430.1 I designed a new primer for the 3' end and as soon as that comes in I will go ahead and use that in PCR to try and amplify that region for cloning as well. Hopefully this week I will be able to perform the 5' oligo capping and RACE in order to amplify these sequences more successfully.
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